Exercises (1850)
Push your leg out forwards in a standing position and lunge backwards alternately (left) ► front kick & reverse lunge
Power
Individual work
Stand shoulder-width apart, one leg (left) slightly backwards, gaze/face and upper body facing forwards, arms hanging beside the body. Raise one leg (left) and kick it out in the direction of your gaze (kick movement forwards), bend your arms at the same time and move your hands to head height. Lower your upper body as you bring your free leg back, bend your supporting leg and bring your free leg backwards, both hands touching the floor (lunge position - similar to starting a sprint). Alternate between the two positions (kick forwards and lunge backwards) with a high cadence.
Attention:
Do not fall backwards with your upper body when kicking your leg away. Keep your posture upright when lunging.
Lighten:
Push your leg out less high or far back.
Harden:
Push your leg out higher; add weight to your leg.
1 weight cuff ► make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Push your leg out forwards in a standing position and lunge backwards alternately (right) ► front kick & reverse lunge
Power
Individual work
Stand shoulder-width apart, one leg (right) slightly backwards, gaze/face and upper body facing forwards, arms hanging beside the body. Raise one leg (right) and kick it out in the direction of your gaze (kick movement forwards), bend your arms at the same time and move your hands to head height. Lower your upper body as you bring your free leg back, bend your supporting leg and bring your free leg backwards, both hands touching the floor (lunge position - similar to starting a sprint). Alternate between the two positions (kick forwards and lunge backwards) with a high cadence.
Attention:
Do not fall backwards with your upper body when kicking your leg away. Keep your posture upright when lunging.
Lighten:
Push your leg out less high or far back.
Harden:
Push your leg out higher; add weight to your leg.
1 weight cuff ► make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Move leg forwards and backwards in shoulder position (left) ► glute bridge
Power
Individual work
Shoulder position, one leg (left) bent, the other stretched out or also bent but held high, arms flat on the floor at the side of the body, pelvis raised, bounce forwards and back to the starting position with the supporting leg (left) (touch down with the heel).
Attention:
Pelvis always remains raised, upper body only rests on the shoulders.
Lighten:
Just hold the position with your pelvis raised; move your standing leg less.
Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips).
Variation:
Remnant carpet/felt slipper/glider under the standing leg to glide forwards and backwards.
1 weight vest/weight disc/dumbbell/sandbag ► make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 carpet remnant/felt slipper/glider ► variation of the exercise
Move leg forwards and back in shoulder position (right) ► glute bridge
Power
Individual work
Shoulder position, one leg (right) bent, the other stretched out or also bent but held high, arms flat on the floor at the side of the body, pelvis raised, bounce forwards and back to the starting position with the supporting leg (right) (touch down with the heel).
Attention:
Pelvis always remains raised, upper body only rests on the shoulders.
Lighten:
Just hold the position with your pelvis raised; move your standing leg less.
Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips).
Variation:
Remnant carpet/felt slipper/glider under the standing leg to glide forwards and backwards.
Footwork (locomotion)
Light-Contact
Individual work
The participants practise with commands and corrections from the instructor.
The movement is practised as follows:
The foot at the back in the direction of movement pushes off the floor and the foot at the front is placed 10-15cm in front. The rear foot is then pulled back so that the original starting position is restored. The movement is dynamic, gliding light-footedly over the floor. The movement can also be performed with small flat jumps. It is important to ensure that the movement is always practised in combination with the boxing position.
No material required
Footwork (sideways)
Light-Contact
Partner work
One participant circles the tyre with small readjusting steps, while the second participant tries to stay opposite. The participants take small flat (sideways) steps on the balls of their feet. The distance between the feet is not less than shoulder width. The foot closer to the direction of movement goes first, the second foot is only pulled up to shoulder width. Change roles after a while.
Per group:
1 tyre
Footwork (sideways)
Light-Contact
Partner work
The participants glide sideways from tyre to tyre in a boxing position. One participant leads and the other reacts accordingly and follows their partner.
8-12 tyres
Footwork and tackling
Light-Contact
Partner work
Moving from marker to marker (6 cones) in double cover, taking care not to cross your feet and keeping your legs shoulder-width apart. At the end of the course there is a short fight with the partner (first hit wins). The loser performs two quick squats. Both participants then start the movement exercise from the front (the two lanes are next to each other or opposite each other).
12 marking hats (6 per participant)
Participant:
1 pair of boxing gloves
Footwork: slalom
Light-Contact
Individual work
A slalom is run between stakes in double coverage (do not cross your feet but keep them shoulder-width apart).
Variant:
Competition form against another participant (optioanl: the slower one does 5 push-ups/torso bends/extension jumps).
7/14 stakes
Move your legs to the side while sitting alternately
Power
Individual work
Sit on the floor, upper body slightly tilted backwards and supported by the hands, legs slightly raised from the floor in front of you and almost stretched out, alternately move the legs sideways over an object placed at foot level (e.g. helmet or rucksack), briefly tapping the floor with the heels on each side. Alternate legs sideways over an object (e.g. helmet or rucksack) placed at foot level, briefly touch the ground with your heels on each side.
Attention:
Do not put your feet down.
Lighten:
Legs bent more strongly.
Harden:
Legs extended; additional weight on/between the legs.
1 helmet/fighting rucksack
2 weight cuffs/1 PET bottle (1.5 litres)/ball/(additional) helmet/fighting rucksack ► make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Move your legs to the side while sitting alternately
Power
Individual work
Sit on the floor, upper body tilted slightly backwards and supported by the hands, legs slightly raised from the floor in front of you and almost stretched out, alternate legs from one side to the other (optionally tap the floor briefly with your heels on each side).
Caution:
Do not put your feet down.
Lighten:
Bend your legs more.
Harden:
Legs stretched out; additional weight on/between the legs.
2 weight cuffs/1 (medicine) ball/weight disc/dumbbell ► make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Blocking
Light-Contact
Partner work
Presentation by leader.
The groups of 2 then practise the movements (including role reversal); the leader corrects them.
One way of blocking from the basic position is simply to turn out the respective hand and bring it forwards (crosswise) in order to ward off/block the attacker's punch with the palm of the hand (fist against palm).
Participant:
1 pair of boxing gloves
Block / evasive manoeuvre with counterattack
Light-Contact
Partner work
Presentation by leader.
The groups of two then practise the movements (including role reversal); the leader corrects. If necessary, an exercise sequence is also performed in the group.
This sequence of movements combines blocking and dodging with a counter (lead hand and punching hand). One participant slowly strikes 4x in the direction of their partner's forehead (2x left/right). The defender blocks the punches twice (left/right) and then dodges twice and simultaneously performs a counter-punch (left/right).
Blocking:
When blocking, the respective hand is turned out from the basic position and brought forward (crosswise) to ward off/block the attacker's punch with the palm of the hand (fist against palm).
Leading hand:
When countering with the leading hand (example left side), the front foot remains stable in place, the weight is shifted to the rear (right) foot (tilt the upper body backwards slightly). To avoid the opponent's punch, the body weight is not only shifted backwards, but the upper body is also tilted to the side (outwards - to the right). Finally, you follow up with your own punch (jab) with the (left) lead hand (on the "inside" side).
Punching hand:
When countering with the punching hand (example right side), you take a step to the (left) side (sidestep), shifting your weight to the front (left) foot. Finally, the own punch (straight) follows with the stronger hand (on the "inner" side).
Exercise:
In groups of 2, the blocking and dodging including the counter punch is practised. This involves blocking and dodging twice on one side and then on the other (lead hand and punching hand). The sequence of movements is practised very slowly at first; the speed can only be increased once the sequence of movements has been completely mastered. The roll can be changed after each pass or after several passes. In order to gain more confidence in the sequence of movements, it is advisable to do several passes in succession. It also makes sense to change partners from time to time (variety and different levels of participants). The instructor can make the exercise more difficult by no longer clearly defining the attacking side (e.g. 2 attacks each to block and evade - side arbitrarily determined by the attacker - change roles - change partners).
Participant A: 2x punch left + right (jab + straight) / Participant B: Block left + right plus dodge with counter (lead hand and punching hand)
Variant:
All participants perform the sequence of movements (= participant B; see above) together (same front - rotate the alignment by 90 degrees after each pass). The instructor counts slowly from 1-4 for the individual steps (block left - block right - dodge incl. counter with the lead hand - dodge incl. counter with the punching hand). The instructor takes the opportunity to make corrections.
Participant:
1 pair of boxing gloves
Blocking with punching hand
Light-Contact
Partner work
Constant role and partner changes
.Position:
Elbows close to the upper body, arms remain where they are in the boxing position, slight shoulder rotation against the punch (3cm).
- Participant A: punch with lead hand
- Participant B: block with punching hand
- Participant A: punch with lead hand, block with punching hand
- Participant B: Block with punching hand, counter with jabbing hand
Variation:
Apply what you have learnt in a short 1:1 match (slowly + carefully; don't hit too hard at the beginning).
Participant:
1 pair of boxing gloves
Floor press
Fighting and roughhousing games
Partner work
The participants sit back to back with their legs slightly bent in the centre of a mat/lawn area. The participants' arms are interlocked. The aim is to press the opponent's right or left shoulder to the ground. The side is changed with each pass.
2 soft mats (small) ►indoor version
2 tent groundsheets ►outdoor version
Indoor post assembly:
Connect the soft mats to each other on the wide side using Velcro.
Endurance run
Basic training
Group work
In (small) groups according to running speed or individually
An endurance run in (small) groups (based on running speed) or individually on a flat course. The running speed remains constant the whole time (choose the appropriate speed depending on the strength class).
Course: loop; from A to B; from A to B and back again
Intensity level: 2-3 (easy-medium)
Hmax: 70-90%
Rule of speech: chatting - speaking in full sentences
Attention:
The course must be known or clearly signalled to all participants.
Variant:
Change the course of the route (e.g. integrate inclines).
Signalling (e.g. route tape)
Evaluation FTA (group formation)
Participant:
1 heart rate monitor
Endurance run with increased intensity
Basic training
Group work
In (small) groups according to running speed or individually
An endurance run in (small) groups (based on running speed) on a flat course. The running speed is increased from time to time (choose the appropriate pace depending on the strength class), but the specified intensity levels are maintained.
Course: loop; from A to B; from A to B and back again
Intensity level: 1-3 (very easy-loose-medium)
Hmax: 60-90%
Speaking rule: sing-chatter-speak in full sentences
Caution:
The course must be known or clearly signalled to all participants.
Variant:
Change the course (e.g. integrate inclines).
Signalling (e.g. route tape)
Evaluation FTA (group formation)
Participant:
1 heart rate monitor
Daumenjudo
Fighting and roughhousing games
Partner work
Two participants hold hands crosswise with their thumbs in the air. On command, both try to catch the opponent's thumb with their own thumb and press it down. The winner is the one who can hold their opponent's thumb for two seconds. Switch sides after each round.
No material required
Cover work
Light-Contact
Individual work
From the shoulder-width boxing position, a tennis ball is bounced with one hand while the other hand is always held at the temple. The participant moves freely on their feet as if on a track (forwards, backwards, sideways - also in a circle, bouncing the tennis ball at the same point).
Variant:
A fight between everyone (or duel): the participant whose tennis ball touches the floor or is held twice in succession completes an additional task (press-ups, stretch jumps, squats). The opponent's tennis ball may be touched, but there is no physical contact.
1 Tennisball
Cover work
Light-Contact
Group work
Exercise 1:
Static form: From the shoulder-width boxing position, bounce a tennis ball (in a hoop) with one hand, keeping the other hand on your temple at all times. Change which hand is bouncing the tennis ball from time to time.
Exercise 2:
Dynamic form: Move the tennis ball between the rings (bouncing on the feet) without touching them.
Exercise 3:
On a command from the instructor ("top"), swap the tennis ball with a partner.
Exercise 4:
At the instructor's command ("top"), try to steal another participant's tennis ball without losing your own ball.
Exercise 5:
All against all (elimination match): whoever loses their ball is eliminated (possibly perform additional tasks).
Per participant:
1 tennis ball
1 tyre
Move one leg backwards in an alternating squat position
Power
Individual work
Get into a squat position (deep squat), alternating between moving one leg backwards (toes touching the floor behind the body) and back to the starting position.
Attention:
The starting position in the squat position always remains stable/unchanged.
Lighten:
Move your leg less far back.
Harden:
Tighten an elasticated band between your legs (mid-thigh height).
No material required
1 elasticated rubber band ► to make the exercise more difficult
Move one leg backwards in an alternating squat position
Power
Individual work
Knee bend position (deep squat) with an elasticated band stretched between the legs (mid-thigh height), alternate between moving one leg backwards (toes touching the floor behind the body) and back to the starting position.
Attention:
The starting position in the squat position always remains stable/unchanged.
Lighten:
Select an elastic band with less resistance.
Harden:
Select an elastic band with greater resistance.
1 elasticated rubber band
Move one leg backwards in a squat position alternating ► monster walk (backwards)
Power
Individual work
Get into a squat position (deep squat) with an elasticated band stretched between the legs (slightly above the knees), alternate between positioning one leg backwards (foot completely off the ground) and returning to the starting position.
Attention:
The starting position in the squat position always remains stable/unchanged.
Lighten:
Select an elastic band with less resistance.
Harden:
Select an elastic band with greater resistance.
1 mini-band
Move one leg backwards in squat position and stretch jump alternately
Power
Individual work
Squat position (deep squat) with arms bent in front of you (palms pressed against each other), alternately move one leg backwards (toes touching the floor behind the body) and back to the starting position, then perform a stretch jump (simultaneously stretch the arms and move them behind the body, palms facing backwards) and return to the starting position (squat position) to start the exercise from the beginning.
Attention:
Starting position in the squat position remains stable/unchanged when moving the leg backwards.
Lighten:
Move the leg less far backwards; stretch jump less high.
Harden:
Tighten an elastic band between the legs.
No material required
1 elasticated rubber band ► to make the exercise more difficult
Move one leg backwards in squat position and stretch jump alternately
Power
Individual work
Squat position (deep squat) with arms bent in front of you (palms pressed against each other), with an elasticated rubber band stretched between your legs (mid-thigh height), alternately move one leg backwards (toes touching the floor behind the body) and back to the starting position, then perform a stretch jump (simultaneously stretch your arms and bring them behind your body, palms facing backwards) and return to the starting position (squat position) to start the exercise again.
Attention:
The starting position in the squat position remains stable/unchanged when moving the leg backwards.
Lighten:
Move the leg less far backwards; stretch jump less high; choose an elastic band with less resistance.
Harden:
Choose an elastic band with greater resistance.
1 elasticated rubber band