Exercises (1744)
Jump in place and flexion and extension of the legs
Power
Individual work




Stand upright on the balls of your feet with your knees slightly bent and your arms bent in front of your body (or supported on your hips). Jump up into the air and bend your legs (raise your knees approximately to navel height). Bounce steadily in place (fast frequency) without putting your heels down (jump on your toes).
Attention:
Keep your upper body upright (keep your core tensed).
Lighten:
Lift your knees less, smaller/less intense jumps.
Harden:
Lift your knees further; bigger/more intense jumps; additional weight (on your chest/shoulders, hold in your hands, hold in front of you).
2 weight cuffs/short dumbbells/1 weight vest/weight disc/(medicine) ball/sandbag/fighting backpack ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Jump in place and hip rotation ► jump + hip rotation
Power
Individual work


Continuous jumping with both legs in place (feet closer than shoulder width), with the hips alternately turned out to one side (feet pointing to the respective side). The upper body and gaze always remain directed forwards, the heels are never fully lowered.
Attention:
The upper body remains upright (tense the torso).
Harden:
Additional weight (on the chest/shoulders, hold in the hands, hold in front).
2 weight cuffs/short dumbbells/1 weight vest/weight disc/(medicine) ball/sandbag/fighting backpack ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Jump onto an object
Power
Individual work


Jump onto the long bench on both legs and back down again.
Attention:
Keep your upper body upright, cushion your landing.
Lighten:
Jump over a line (omit the long bench); choose a lower element (e.g. vaulting box top); lower cadence.
Harden:
After standing on the long bench, jump upwards; choose a higher element; keep additional weight on your feet/shoulder; higher cadence.
1 long bench
1 vaulting box top section ► Make the exercise easier (position)
2 vaulting box elements (incl. top section) ► Make the exercise more difficult (position)
2 weight cuffs/1 weight vest/sandbag ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Jump onto an object ► box jump
Power
Individual work




From a standing position, tilt your upper body slightly forwards, stretch your arms backwards at an angle to your body (like a ski jumper on a ski jump), push off the ground powerfully to jump onto a raised object (plyo box or swinging box element incl. top) (use the momentum of your arms), straighten your upper body (stand on the object) and jump back to the starting position (possibly the other side of the object).
Attention:
Land as softly as possible (cushion the jump with your knees).
Lighten:
Lower the intensity between each execution; lower the height of the object.
Harden:
Additional weight; higher object.
Variation:
Bouncing from one side of the object to the other by jumping sideways.
1 flat bench/plyo box/swivel box
2-4 weight cuffs/1 weight waistcoat ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Jump from a kneeling position to a squat position (kneeling jumps) ► kneeling jump
Power
Individual work



Stand on your knees (possibly with your buttocks sitting on your feet), your arms hanging down at the side of your body and your upper body upright. The buttocks and leg muscles are tensed and the arms are brought back to gain momentum. Then, with an explosive movement, hop onto both feet simultaneously (landing in a squat position), bringing your arms up quickly and pushing your hips forwards.
Attention:
The exercise requires a certain amount of explosiveness in the legs and is therefore rather demanding.
Lighten:
Significantly greater support from the arms (momentum).
Harden:
Additional weight; soft surface.
2 weight cuffs/1 weight vest/fighting backpack ► making the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 small soft mat ► making the exercise more difficult (base)
Jump from kneeling to standing (kneeling jumps) and jump into the air ► kneeling jump / kneeing jump
Power
Individual work
Stand on your knees (possibly with your buttocks sitting on your feet), your arms hanging down at the side of your body and your upper body upright. The buttocks and leg muscles are tensed and the arms are brought back to gain momentum. Then, with an explosive movement, hop onto both feet simultaneously (landing in a squat position), bringing your arms up quickly and pushing your hips forwards. After landing, you immediately jump up with both legs (with as little contact time with the ground as possible).
Attention:
The exercise requires a certain amount of explosiveness in the legs and is therefore rather demanding.
Lighten:
Significantly greater support from the arms (momentum).
Harden:
Additional weight; soft surface.
2 weight cuffs/1 weight vest/fighting backpack ► making the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 small soft mat ► making the exercise more difficult (base)
Jump from kneeling to standing (kneeling jumps) and jump into the air including rotation (left) ► kneeling jump / kneeing jump
Power
Individual work
Stand on your knees (possibly with your buttocks sitting on your feet), your arms hanging down at the side of your body and your upper body upright. The buttocks and leg muscles are tensed and the arms are brought back to gain momentum. Then, with an explosive movement, hop onto both feet simultaneously (landing in a squat position), bringing your arms up quickly and pushing your hips forwards. After landing, you immediately jump up with both legs (keeping your contact time with the ground as short as possible), rotating your body 90 degrees to the left side in the air (landing facing the left side, in the starting position you are facing forwards).
Attention:
The exercise requires a certain amount of explosiveness in the legs and is therefore rather demanding.
Ligthen:
Significantly greater support from the arms (momentum).
Harden:
Additional weight; soft surface.
2 weight cuffs/1 weight vest/fighting backpack ► making the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 small soft mat ► making the exercise more difficult (base)
Jump from kneeling to standing (kneeling jumps) and jump into the air including rotation (right) ► kneeling jump / kneeing jump
Power
Individual work
Stand on your knees (possibly with your buttocks sitting on your feet), your arms hanging down at the side of your body and your upper body upright. The buttocks and leg muscles are tensed and the arms are brought back to gain momentum. Then, with an explosive movement, hop onto both feet simultaneously (landing in a squat position), bringing your arms up quickly and pushing your hips forwards. After landing, you immediately jump up with both legs (keeping your contact time with the ground as short as possible), rotating your body 90 degrees to the right side in the air (landing facing the right side, in the starting position you are facing forwards).
Attention:
The exercise requires a certain amount of explosiveness in the legs and is therefore rather demanding.
Lighten:
Significantly greater support from the arms (momentum).
Harden:
Additional weight; soft surface.
2 weight cuffs/1 weight vest/fighting backpack ► making the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 small soft mat ► making the exercise more difficult (base)
Jump from kneeling to standing (kneeling jumps) and jump into the air including rotation ► kneeling jump / kneeing jump
Power
Individual work
Stand on your knees (possibly with your buttocks sitting on your feet), your arms hanging down at the side of your body and your upper body upright. The buttocks and leg muscles are tensed and the arms are brought back to gain momentum. Then, with an explosive movement, hop onto both feet simultaneously (landing in a squat position), bringing your arms up quickly and pushing your hips forwards. After landing, immediately jump up with both legs (keeping contact with the floor as short as possible), rotating the body 90 degrees in the air. Switch sides after each repetition so that you land facing the left or right side (starting position facing forwards).
Attention:
The exercise requires a certain amount of explosiveness in the legs and is therefore rather demanding.
Lighten:
Significantly greater support from the arms (momentum).
Harden:
Additional weight; soft surface.
2 weight cuffs/1 weight vest/fighting backpack ► making the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 small soft mat ► making the exercise more difficult (base)
Jump in all directions
Power
Individual work




Both-legged jumps into and out of the object lying on the floor (e.g. tyre) or jump over an object (e.g. combat backpack), integrating both forward, backward and sideways jumps into the exercise.
Attention:
Danger of tripping.
Keep your knees stable and behind the tips of your feet.
Lighten:
Jump without an object or just jump from a standing position behind the object forwards and back to the starting position; jump over a smaller object (e.g. combat rucksack instead of a tyre).(e.g. combat rucksack instead of tyre or helmet instead of combat rucksack); lower cadence.
Harden:
Higher cadence; additional weight (on the feet).
1 tyre (10DM)/fighting rucksack
1 helmet ► Make the exercise easier
2 weight cuffs/1 weight vest/sandbag ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Leap into the air
Power
Individual work


Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms supported on your hips. Jump straight up with both legs (feet extended during the flight phase).
Attention:
Maintain an upright position (body tension).
Ligthen:
Smaller/less intense jumps.
Harden:
Hold additional weight (on the legs, on the shoulders, in the hands); jump on a soft surface.
Variant I:
Never put your heels down completely.
Variant II:
Pause between jumps (complete stance) or jump continuously.
Variant III:
Touch the floor with your hands after each jump (knee bend), stretch your arms upwards during the jump (stretch jump).
Variant IV:
Pull your knees up to the height of your navel at the same time as you jump, arms bent in front of you.
2 weight cuffs/short dumbbells/1 weight vest/sandbag/fighting backpack ► making the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 small/large soft mat ► making the exercise more difficult (base)
Leap into the air
Power
Individual work


Round course over box elements of different heights. Place a soft mat (small) between the elements and at the end of the course (crosswise - wide side of the mat facing the long side of the box). Jump onto the vaulting box element with both legs and back down again.
Attention:
Pause briefly on the vaulting box, cushion the landing with your legs (lower your buttocks), do not let your knees swing outwards/inside.
Lighten:
Less high elements.
Harden:
Higher elements.
Variant:
When jumping down, jump up again immediately after landing (explosive power) or take a roughly right angle with your knees when landing and hold this position briefly before jumping off again.
3 Swedish box
3 soft mats (small)
Jump into the air (squat jump) ► tuck jump
Power
Individual work


Stand upright shoulder-width apart with your arms outstretched at chest height in front of you, bend your legs slightly (squat down slightly) and push your legs off the floor in a fluid movement to jump upwards (raise your arms horizontally as a swing). During the jump, pull your knees up towards your chest as far as possible (squat jump). Then land in a controlled manner (cushion the jump) and initiate the next jump.
Attention:
Keep your back straight, cushion the jump as you land, keep your whole foot on the ground without bending your knees and keep your knees behind your toes while your legs are in contact with the ground. The palms of your hands touch your knees with every jump.
Ligthen:
Smaller/less intense jumps, pull your knees up less.
Harden:
Additional weight; jump on a soft surface.
2-4 weight cuffs/2 dumbbells/1 weight waistcoat ► Making the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 small/large soft mat ► Making the exercise more difficult (base)
One-legged jump into the air (left)
Power
Individual work


Stand upright on one leg (right leg slightly raised off the ground or bent) with your arms supported on your hips. Take a powerful jump with the training leg (left) straight up into the air (stretch your foot during the flight phase).
Attention:
Maintain an upright position (body tension).
Lighten:
Smaller/less intense jumps.
Harden:
Hold additional weight (on the leg, on the shoulders, in the hands); jump on a soft surface.
Variant I:
Pause between jumps (complete stance) or continuous jumping.
Variant II:
Tighten the knees to the height of the navel at the same time as jumping.
1 weight cuff/weight vest/sandbag/fighting backpack/2 dumbbells ► making the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 small/large soft mat ► making the exercise more difficult (base)
One-legged jump into the air (right)
Power
Individual work


Stand upright on one leg (left leg slightly raised off the ground or bent) with your arms supported on your hips. Take a powerful jump with the training leg (right) straight up into the air (stretch your foot during the flight phase).
Attention:
Maintain an upright position (body tension).
Lighten:
Smaller/less intense jumps.
Harden:
Hold additional weight (on the leg, on the shoulders, in the hands); jump on a soft surface.
Variant I:
Pause between jumps (complete stance) or continuous jumping.
Variant II:
Tighten the knees to the height of the navel at the same time as jumping.
1 weight cuff/weight vest/sandbag/fighting backpack/2 dumbbells ► making the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 small/large soft mat ► making the exercise more difficult (base)
Jumping up and flexing the arms on a slope (pull-up) ► jumping pull up
Power
Individual work


Stand upright and position yourself slightly offset backwards under a high bar. With a small hop, bring your outstretched arms to the bar with an overhand grip (back of hand pointing towards your face). As soon as you have grasped the bar, bend your arms in one smooth movement to pull your upper body up as vertically as possible until your chin is over the bar (arms almost at shoulder height). Then release your hands from the bar to land on the floor in a standing position.
Attention:
Pull your body up as vertically as possible.
Lighten:
Stand with both feet or one foot in the loop of an elasticated rubber band attached to the horizontal bar.
Harden:
Additional weight.
Variant:
Grab the bar with an underhand grip (palm facing your face).
1 horizontal bar
1 elasticated rubber band ► Make the exercise easier (support)
2 weight cuffs/1 weight waistcoat ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Leap into the distance
Power
Individual work


Stand with your hips wide apart, legs slightly bent and arms supported on your hips. Jump forwards with both legs, then hop backwards to the starting position.
Attention:
Lower your buttocks backwards when landing (do not move your knees forwards), pause briefly with your knees bent after each landing.
Lighten:
Bend your knees less (greater angle); less wide/intense jumps.
Harden:
Bend your knees more (smaller angle); hold your arms in front of you; hold additional weight (on your shoulders, in front of your chest or in your hands).
Variant:
Arms support the movement by swinging with you (lead from back to front when jumping forwards).
2-4 weight cuffs/2 weight balls/dumbbells/1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag/fighting rucksack ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Jump forwards and shift backwards in a four-footed stance alternating ► bear crawl jump
Power
Individual work






Stand with your hips wide apart, legs slightly bent and arms supported on your hips, jump forwards with both legs. Then, in an inverted four-footed stance (chest facing upwards, body supported on the hands and feet, fingertips pointing forwards), shift back to the starting point. When moving on all fours, the arms are almost fully extended, the legs are bent and the movement is in the direction of the arms.
Attention:
Always keep your knees behind the tips of your feet when jumping, pause briefly with your knees bent after each landing.
Lighten:
Bend your knees less (greater angle) when jumping and landing; jump less far forwards.
Harden:
Bend your knees more (smaller angle) when jumping and landing; jump with your arms in front of you; additional weight.
Variation:
Don't keep your arms supported or in front of you, but actively support the jump with your arms (with momentum).
2-4 weight cuffs/1 weight waistcoat ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Jump to the side
Power
Individual work


Assault rifle lying flat on the ground or placed on the bipod rest. Stand upright next to the weapon, facing in the direction of travel, and then perform two-legged jumps sideways over the rifle.
Lighten:
With the rifle resting on the bipod support, perform deeper jumps closer to the butt.
Harden:
Rifle placed on the bipod rest: perform higher jumps over the barrel.
Variant:
Launch/land with the leg facing away from the assault rifle (single-leg jumps).
1 assault rifle (neutralised)
One-legged jump to the side
Power
Individual work
Stand on one leg outside the object (e.g. tyre) with the leg slightly bent. Tilt your upper body slightly forwards and jump onto the other leg inside the object and then jump back to the starting position.
Attention:
Risk of tripping.
Keep your knees stable and always behind your toes.
Lighten:
Jump without an object; jump over an object (e.g. combat backpack or helmet); lower cadence.
Harden:
Higher cadence; additional weight (on the feet).
1 tyre (10DM)
1 combat backpack/helmet ► make the exercise easier
2 weight cuffs/1 weight waistcoat ► make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
One-legged jump to the side ► skater jump
Power
Individual work


Stand on one leg with the leg slightly bent. Tilt your upper body forwards slightly and jump sideways onto the other leg. Hold your balance briefly in this position and then jump back to the other side.
Attention:
Keep your knees stable and always behind your toes.
Lighten:
Bend your knees less (greater angle); jump less to the side.
Harden:
Bend your knees more (smaller angle); hold additional weight (on your legs, shoulders, in front of your chest or in your hands).
2-4 weight cuffs/2 weight balls/dumbbells/1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag/fighting rucksack ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
Relay race
Basic training
Group work
Groups of 4
Relay race in teams of 4 in the arena: Each group appoints a starting runner who carries a handover stick/ribbon or similar. A runner from each team stands ready in each corner. The starting runner completes the first part of the course before handing over the baton/ribbon to the next runner, who in turn hands over the relay item to the next runner, etc. The starting runner has the task of handing over the baton/ribbon to the next runner. The starting runner has the task of counting how many times he/she has returned to the starting point in the specified time (number of laps). The sports director starts 2 runs of 9 minutes each with a break of 1-2 minutes between the runs (change of direction). The team goal for the second round is to complete more laps than in the first round.
Course: square (max. size of a football pitch). size of a football pitch)
Intensity level: 3 (medium)
HFmax: 80-90%
Speech rule: speak in full sentences
Variant:
The participants run at different speeds (e.g. participant A: intensity 3; participant B: intensity 2).
4 marking cones/caps
1 handover stick/tape
Sports manager:
1 stopwatch
Standing and prone position alternating
Power
Individual work


From the standing position, assume the prone position freely, observing the correct stance (see regulation 53.103: bend both knees simultaneously; kneel on the line of the hips; bend the upper body forwards and catch it with the weak hand; lie down without the weapon touching the ground, weapon and body form a line). Then stand up (reverse sequence of movements) and return to the standing position.
Attention:
The weapon is always pointed forwards.
1 pistol (neutralised)
Standing and prone position alternating
Power
Individual work



From the standing position, assume the prone position freely, observing the correct stance (see regulation 53.096: bend both knees simultaneously; kneel on the line of the hips; bend the upper body forwards and catch it with the weak hand; lie down so that the weapon and the body form a line). Then stand up (reverse movement sequence) and return to the standing position.
Attention:
The weapon is always pointed forwards.
1 assault rifle (neutralised)
Alternating standing and crouching position
Power
Individual work


From the standing position, assume the crouching position, observing the correct stance (see regulation 53.096: bend both knees evenly, squat down; place feet flat on the ground; strike the weapon; both elbows are placed in front of the knees; the body is tilted slightly forwards). Then straighten up by stretching your legs and return to the standing position.
Attention:
The weapon is always pointed forwards.
1 assault rifle (neutralised)